Tag Archives: Central Park

The Statue of Balto

There are more than fifty statues in Central Park, but perhaps the most popular among young and old, is the statue of Balto, a Siberian marmaluke created by the renowned sculptor, Frederick G.R. Roth.

In the winter of 1925, there was a diphtheria outbreak in Nome, Alaska, and the nearest supply of serum was 674 miles away. Because of temperatures well below zero and blizzard conditions, delivery of the medicine by air was not possible. Instead, teams of dog sleds were assembled (twenty in all) to deliver the medicine.  This was an around the clock mission, as the life-saving serum was passed from one team to the next along the route, their progress followed by newspapers around the country..  

Balto was not supposed to be on the final leg of the journey, but his musher missed the roadhouse because of the whiteout conditions and he and his team ccontinued making him the lead dog on the team which delivered the serum to Nome.   (Photo, NYPL Digital Collection).

After this heroic deed, the New York Times advocated that a statue be built in Balto’s honor and a group of dog lovers heard the story and raised the money for a statue.   On December 16, 1925 the statue was unveiled and Balto attended the event, one of the few to ever attend a statue unveiling in his own honor., certainly in Central Park. (Photos above and below, NYPL Digital Collection.)

   

Balto died in 1933 and his body has been preserved and now resides in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

To learn more about Balto and other Central Park treasures, send an email to brendan@nyctoursthenandnow.us or message us here.

The Vanderbilt Gates at the Conservatory Garden

One of the best places to visit in the north end of Central Park is the Conservatory Garden. Its flowers, trees and fountains are beautiful at any time of year.

But, as you enter from Fifth Avenue, don’t miss one of the truly unique features of the Conservatory Garden —the Vanderbilt Gates.

Forged in Paris, these gates are among  the few remnants of the mansion built  by Cornelius Vanderbilt–the fabulously wealthy New York City native who was worth  $100 million when he died (over 2 billion today).

The 58th Street side of the Vanderbilt mansion, showing the gates. (NYPL Digital Collection, Colorized by Kenneth Hicks.)

The mansion, thought by some to be the finest in New York City,  had four floors, 130 rooms, and took up an entire city block between 57th and 58th Streets, where Bergdorf Goodman stands today. In 1926, less than fifty years after it was built, Cornelius Vanderbilt’s wife, Alice Vanderbilt, sold the mansion for 7 million dollars and it was demolished within a week.

The gates were preserved and later donated to the city by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney.   The Conservatory Garden opened in 1937 and the gates were installed two years later in 1939. 

Take a tour with us and learn more about the Conservatory Garden, the Vanderbilt Gates, and the north end of Central Park.

Bow Bridge

Of the thirty-six iconic bridges in Central Park, the most well-known is the Bow Bridge, so named because of its graceful curves akin to an archer’s bow.

Its popularity is enhanced because, from its curving walkway, it is possible to have views of the skylines of both Fifth Avenue and Central Park West.   Post wedding photo shoots are a regular occurrence.  

Looking east from the Bow Bridge toward Fifth Avenue.
Looking west from Bow Bridge toward Central Park West.

Of course, it is stunning from many vantage points, and has been a backdrop in many movies, including EnchantedSpiderman 3, and Night at The Museum.   

When the Bow Bridge was first completed in 1862, it had eight cast iron urns, four on each side. At some point during the 1920’s, the urns were stolen, and, for whatever reason, they were forgotten and not replaced.  In 2008, the bridge underwent a major restoration, and historians studied old photographs of the bridge and discovered the urns that were originally on the bridge.  

Replicas were created and returned to the spots they once occupied.  

Replica urn, replacing those stolen years ago.

Let’s fervently hope that the urns remain just where they were intended to rest, and the the views of the Bow Bridge will continue to captivate visitors for a long, long time.

To learn more about Bow Bridge and other parts of Central Park, come take a tour with us!

Angel of the Waters, Bethesda Fountain

Bethesda Fountain is one of the most well-known and most-photographed locations in Central Park. 

Copyright Kenneth Hicks 2023.

The statue in the center of Bethesda Fountain is called Angel of the Waters, and was created by a female sculptor named Emma Stebbins in the late 1860s.  Ms. Stebbins was the first woman to be hired for a public art commission in the United States.   

Copyright Kenneth Hicks 2023.

It is also the only statue to be included in the original design plans for Central Park.    

Fanciful early portrayal of Bethesda Terrace and Fountain demonstrating central location. (Courtesy NYPL Digital Division).

Angel of the Waters celebrates the opening of the Croton Aqueduct in 1842, which brought a reliable source of clean drinking water to New York City for the first time. The name Bethesda refers to a pool of water in Jerusalem mentioned in the New Testament. 

Coutesy NYPL Digital Division.

The fountain has also been on screen on numerous occasions, including  EnchantedHome Alone 2; Lost In New York, and the wedding scene in Gossip Girl. In the climactic scene Elf, Santa’s Sleigh actually bangs into Angel of the Waters.   

Schoolgirls visit Bethesda Terrace and the Fountain. (Courtesy, NYPL Digital Division).

Come book a Central Park tour with us and see it for yourself.  There is not end of the list of things to see and do.

Cleopatra’s Needle

Having been built almost 3,500 years ago, the obelisk called Cleopatra’s Needle is certainly the oldest monument in Central Park,.

It is also the most spectacular and a favorite subject for camera buffs throughout the year.

Originally, it was one of two obelisks that were carved from pink granite in Aswan, Egypt, and erected for Pharaoh Thutmose III outside the Temple of the Sun in Heliopolis, near Cairo today.  During the reign of Augustus Caesar, the Romans discovered the pair toppled and partly buried in sand, and moved them to Alexandria where they were erected in front of a temple dedicated to Julius Caesar. Since the temple was originally built by Cleopatra, many think that this is the reason the obelisk is now called Cleopatra’s Needle. 

Cleopatra’s Needle being moved from its site in Alexandria for its trip to New York City.

Shortly after the building of the Suez Canal, Cleopatra’s Needle was given to the United States. (Its twin was given to Great Britain and is in London today.) The effort to move Cleopatra’s Needle from Alexandria to New York City included special construction on the boat just to load the 220-ton Obelisk and a one-month journey at sea. 

It took another five months to move the Obelisk from its arrival dock on the Hudson River across town to its present location in Central Park in 1881. 

Beginning the long trip across town.

It was an immediate favorite attraction in Central Park, outside the Metropolitan Museum.

Sign up for our Central Park tour and learn more about the Obelisk and the rest of Central Park.